chr9-134758261-G-A

Position:

chr9-134758261-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The ENST00000371817.8(COL5A1):c.1900G>A(p.Gly634Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
ENST00000371817.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL5A1. . Gene score misZ 2.0682 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1823 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, arterial disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
COL5A1	NM_000093.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Gly634Ser	missense_variant	18/66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Gly634Ser	missense_variant	18/66		NP_001265003.1
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Gly634Ser	missense_variant	18/65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Gly634Ser	missense_variant	18/66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882	P4	P20908-1
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Gly634Ser	missense_variant	18/66	2		ENSP00000360885	A2	P20908-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250914

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 30, 2017

The p.G634S variant (also known as c.1900G>A), located in coding exon 18 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1900. The glycine at codon 634 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be possibly damaging and deleterious by PolyPhen and SIFT in silico analyses, respectively. Internal structural analysis indicates that this variant disrupts a known motif needed for the proper helical structure characteristic of the protein (Orgel JP et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2006;103(24):9001-5; Hohenester E et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2008;105(47):18273-7). Although this variant removes a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical domain of the type V collagen alpha 1 chain, remarkably few pathogenic variants resulting from the substitution of a glycine by a bulkier amino acid have been found in this gene, and haploinsufficiency is the most common disease mechanism. Furthermore, several glycine substitutions in the triple helical region have been reported in gnomAD with significant allele frequency and classified in ClinVar as variants of unknown significance. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 21, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 634 of the COL5A1 protein (p.Gly634Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs183627101, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of COL5A1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 519653). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL5A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL5A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236), and variants at these glycine residues in COL5A1 are more frequently observed in individuals with disease than in the general population (PMID: 22696272, 23587214). However, the clinical significance of this observation remains uncertain since only a limited number of affected individuals have been described to date. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.98

Gain of phosphorylation at G634 (P = 0.0208);Gain of phosphorylation at G634 (P = 0.0208);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

1.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over