chr9-135751007-G-T

Variant names:

• chr9-135751007-G-T
• rs766663683
• NM_020822.3:c.400G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.400G>T​(p.Val134Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNT1 NM_020822.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.58

Genes affected

KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNT1	NM_020822.3	c.400G>T	p.Val134Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 31	ENST00000371757.7	NP_065873.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNT1	ENST00000371757.7	c.400G>T	p.Val134Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 31	1	NM_020822.3	ENSP00000360822.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1

Sep 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 134 of the KCNT1 protein (p.Val134Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 944093). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.60		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0063);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0063);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766663683; hg19: chr9-138642853;