chr9-135786456-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.3437G>A​(p.Arg1146His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000244 in 1,600,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNT1
NM_020822.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 6: AlphaMissense, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, FATHMM_MKL, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052166134).
BP6
Variant 9-135786456-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-135786456-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 473390.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000164 (25/152352) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00373 (18/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00241. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNT1NM_020822.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3437G>A p.Arg1146His missense_variant 29/31 ENST00000371757.7 NP_065873.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNT1ENST00000371757.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3437G>A p.Arg1146His missense_variant 29/311 NM_020822.3 ENSP00000360822 A2Q5JUK3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00372
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000375
AC:
81
AN:
216266
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000574
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
120122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000623
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000322
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000253
AC:
366
AN:
1448382
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000347
AC XY:
250
AN XY:
719946
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000697
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000139
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000235
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000354
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 11, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
KCNT1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 21, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 27, 2020- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMar 15, 2022- -
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMar 15, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368339692; hg19: chr9-138678302; COSMIC: COSV105045296; COSMIC: COSV105045296; API