chr9-136496210-A-G

Position:

• chr9-136496210-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_017617.5(NOTCH1):​c.7529T>C​(p.Leu2510Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NOTCH1 NM_017617.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.19

Genes affected

NOTCH1 (HGNC:7881): (notch receptor 1) This gene encodes a member of the NOTCH family of proteins. Members of this Type I transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells through binding of Notch family receptors to their cognate ligands. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to generate two polypeptide chains that heterodimerize to form the mature cell-surface receptor. This receptor plays a role in the development of numerous cell and tissue types. Mutations in this gene are associated with aortic valve disease, Adams-Oliver syndrome, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NOTCH1. . Trascript score misZ 3.6761 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial bicuspid aortic valve, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Adams-Oliver syndrome, connective tissue disorder, Adams-Oliver syndrome 5, aortic valve disease 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH1	NM_017617.5	c.7529T>C	p.Leu2510Pro	missense_variant	34/34	ENST00000651671.1	NP_060087.3
NOTCH1	XM_011518717.3	c.6806T>C	p.Leu2269Pro	missense_variant	31/31		XP_011517019.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH1	ENST00000651671.1	c.7529T>C	p.Leu2510Pro	missense_variant	34/34		NM_017617.5	ENSP00000498587	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Adams-Oliver syndrome 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 22, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NOTCH1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 2510 of the NOTCH1 protein (p.Leu2510Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.091	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.28		Gain of glycosylation at L2510 (P = 0.012);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554826340; hg19: chr9-139390662; COSMIC: COSV105112937;