chr9-136504916-A-C

Position:

• chr9-136504916-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_017617.5(NOTCH1):​c.4775T>G​(p.Phe1592Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F1592L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NOTCH1 NM_017617.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.09

Genes affected

NOTCH1 (HGNC:7881): (notch receptor 1) This gene encodes a member of the NOTCH family of proteins. Members of this Type I transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells through binding of Notch family receptors to their cognate ligands. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to generate two polypeptide chains that heterodimerize to form the mature cell-surface receptor. This receptor plays a role in the development of numerous cell and tissue types. Mutations in this gene are associated with aortic valve disease, Adams-Oliver syndrome, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NOTCH1. . Trascript score misZ 3.6761 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial bicuspid aortic valve, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Adams-Oliver syndrome, connective tissue disorder, Adams-Oliver syndrome 5, aortic valve disease 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 9-136504916-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136504916-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208337.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NOTCH1	NM_017617.5	c.4775T>G	p.Phe1592Cys	missense_variant	26/34	ENST00000651671.1
NOTCH1	XM_011518717.3	c.4052T>G	p.Phe1351Cys	missense_variant	23/31

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH1	ENST00000651671.1	c.4775T>G	p.Phe1592Cys	missense_variant	26/34		NM_017617.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Early T cell progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Molecular Diagnostics, Cytogenetics Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital

-

Activating Notch1 mutation found in ETP-ALL and in T-ALL -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.80		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0836);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796065341; hg19: chr9-139399368; COSMIC: COSV53033159; COSMIC: COSV53033159;