chr9-136517898-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-136517898-G-C
• rs200562991
• NM_017617.5:c.1295C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_017617.5(NOTCH1):​c.1295C>G​(p.Thr432Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T432M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH1 NM_017617.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.85
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH1 (HGNC:7881): (notch receptor 1) This gene encodes a member of the NOTCH family of proteins. Members of this Type I transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells through binding of Notch family receptors to their cognate ligands. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to generate two polypeptide chains that heterodimerize to form the mature cell-surface receptor. This receptor plays a role in the development of numerous cell and tissue types. Mutations in this gene are associated with aortic valve disease, Adams-Oliver syndrome, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

NOTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Adams-Oliver syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• Adams-Oliver syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• aortic valve disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial bicuspid aortic valve

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

LOC124902310 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017617.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH1	NM_017617.5	MANE Select	c.1295C>G	p.Thr432Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 34	NP_060087.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH1	ENST00000651671.1	MANE Select	c.1295C>G	p.Thr432Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 34	ENSP00000498587.1
	NOTCH1	ENST00000680133.1		c.1295C>G	p.Thr432Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 33	ENSP00000505319.1
	NOTCH1	ENST00000680668.1		c.1295C>G	p.Thr432Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 33	ENSP00000506336.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460026 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51722

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111910

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

Jun 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.T432R variant (also known as c.1295C>G), located in coding exon 8 of the NOTCH1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1295. The threonine at codon 432 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function

Adams-Oliver syndrome 5 Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1301299). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NOTCH1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 432 of the NOTCH1 protein (p.Thr432Arg).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Benign	0.069	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.77		Gain of ubiquitination at K428 (P = 0.0762)
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.86
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200562991; hg19: chr9-139412350;