chr9-136677540-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):​c.199G>A​(p.Val67Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000638 in 1,612,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

AGPAT2
NM_006412.4 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGPAT2 (HGNC:325): (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010866374).
BP6
Variant 9-136677540-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-136677540-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 393427.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_risk_allele=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000341 (52/152348) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00994 (48/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0077. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 33 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AGPAT2NM_006412.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.199G>A p.Val67Met missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000371696.7 NP_006403.2 O15120-1A0A024R8I7
AGPAT2XM_047422636.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-111G>A 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant 2/6 XP_047278592.1
AGPAT2NM_001012727.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.199G>A p.Val67Met missense_variant 2/5 NP_001012745.1 O15120-2A0A024R8F9
AGPAT2XM_047422636.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-111G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6 XP_047278592.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGPAT2ENST00000371696.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.199G>A p.Val67Met missense_variant 2/61 NM_006412.4 ENSP00000360761.2 O15120-1
AGPAT2ENST00000371694.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.199G>A p.Val67Met missense_variant 2/51 ENSP00000360759.3 O15120-2
AGPAT2ENST00000470861.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.207G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000342
AC:
52
AN:
152230
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00993
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00145
AC:
357
AN:
246188
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00181
AC XY:
243
AN XY:
134312
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000182
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000669
AC:
977
AN:
1460454
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000939
AC XY:
682
AN XY:
726546
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000762
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000341
AC:
52
AN:
152348
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000443
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00994
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000855
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.00171
AC:
207
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2021This sequence change replaces valine with methionine at codon 67 of the AGPAT2 protein (p.Val67Met). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and methionine. This variant is present in population databases (rs563539429, ExAC 1.2%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with features of lipodystrophy (PMID: 22831748, 30319454). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 393427). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2023AGPAT2: BS1, BS2 -
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 Uncertain:1Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain risk allele, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in AGPAT2 gene are associated with Congenital generalized lipodystrophy, type 1, which can present with insulin resistance, fatty liver and diabetes. rs563539429 variant is associated with Partial Lipodystrophy. However, more studies are required to ascertain the role of rs563539429 in Partial Lipodystrophy. -
Monogenic diabetes Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPersonalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of MedicineJul 19, 2016ACMG Criteria: PP3, BS2 (ExAC), BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0026
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.78
P;P;P
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.46
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs563539429; hg19: chr9-139571992; COSMIC: COSV58248931; COSMIC: COSV58248931; API