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chr9-136979044-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000954.6(PTGDS):​c.166C>T​(p.Arg56Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000305 in 1,608,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R56Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTGDS
NM_000954.6 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTGDS (HGNC:9592): (prostaglandin D2 synthase) The protein encoded by this gene is a glutathione-independent prostaglandin D synthase that catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) to postaglandin D2 (PGD2). PGD2 functions as a neuromodulator as well as a trophic factor in the central nervous system. PGD2 is also involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. This gene is preferentially expressed in brain. Studies with transgenic mice overexpressing this gene suggest that this gene may be also involved in the regulation of non-rapid eye movement sleep. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30469832).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PTGDSNM_000954.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000371625.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PTGDSENST00000371625.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 2/71 NM_000954.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000569
AC:
14
AN:
246228
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000674
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
133464
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000878
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000331
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
48
AN:
1456388
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000428
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
724080
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000677
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000541
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000998
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74288
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000742
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 27, 2023The c.166C>T (p.R56W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PTGDS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 166, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 56 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
0.059
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.078
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.59
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0202);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0202);
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772067351; hg19: chr9-139873496; COSMIC: COSV56399651; COSMIC: COSV56399651; API