chr9-137163642-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-137163642-C-A
• rs1554770589
• NM_007327.4:c.2417C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP5_Moderate

The NM_007327.4(GRIN1):​c.2417C>A​(p.Ala806Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A806V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: GRIN1 NM_007327.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.47
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRIN1 (HGNC:4584): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a critical subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, members of the glutamate receptor channel superfamily which are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. These subunits play a key role in the plasticity of synapses, which is believed to underlie memory and learning. Cell-specific factors are thought to control expression of different isoforms, possibly contributing to the functional diversity of the subunits. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_007327.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-137163642-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 810481.
• PP5: Variant 9-137163642-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-137163642-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 522682.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN1	NM_007327.4	c.2417C>A	p.Ala806Glu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	ENST00000371561.8	NP_015566.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN1	ENST00000371561.8	c.2417C>A	p.Ala806Glu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	1	NM_007327.4	ENSP00000360616.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant Pathogenic:1

Dec 03, 2017

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.013	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;.;.;.;L;.
PhyloP100		5.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;P;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.47		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0152);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0152);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0152);.;
MVP		0.59
MPC		3.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554770589; hg19: chr9-140058094;