chr9-137449928-C-T

Position:

• chr9-137449928-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001130969.3(NSMF):​c.1414G>A​(p.Glu472Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NSMF NM_001130969.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86

Genes affected

NSMF (HGNC:29843): (NMDA receptor synaptonuclear signaling and neuronal migration factor) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in guidance of olfactory axon projections and migration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.757

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSMF	NM_001130969.3	c.1414G>A	p.Glu472Lys	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000371475.9	NP_001124441.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSMF	ENST00000371475.9	c.1414G>A	p.Glu472Lys	missense_variant	14/16	1	NM_001130969.3	ENSP00000360530	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000370 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 03, 2017

The E470K variant in the NSMF gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The E470K variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The E470K variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret E470K as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.054	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	.;.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.66	P;.;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.34		.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307813; hg19: chr9-140344380;