chr9-21077448-A-C

Position:

• chr9-21077448-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002176.4(IFNB1):​c.422T>G​(p.Leu141Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IFNB1 NM_002176.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.232

Genes affected

IFNB1 (HGNC:5434): (interferon beta 1) This gene encodes a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family of signaling proteins, which are released as part of the innate immune response to pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses. Following secretion in response to a pathogen, type I interferons bind a homologous receptor complex and induce transcription of genes such as those encoding inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Overactivation of type I interferon secretion is linked to autoimmune diseases. Mice deficient for this gene display several phenotypes including defects in B cell maturation and increased susceptibility to viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFNB1	NM_002176.4	c.422T>G	p.Leu141Arg	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000380232.4	NP_002167.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFNB1	ENST00000380232.4	c.422T>G	p.Leu141Arg	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_002176.4	ENSP00000369581.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461680 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727170

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2024

The c.422T>G (p.L141R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the IFNB1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 422, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 141 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.0038
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.073	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.85		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.009);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.012
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-21077447;