Genetic Variant IFNB1:p.Leu27Arg (chr9-21077790-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002176.4(IFNB1):c.80T>G(p.Leu27Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L27P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

IFNB1
NM_002176.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFNB1 (HGNC:5434): (interferon beta 1) This gene encodes a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family of signaling proteins, which are released as part of the innate immune response to pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses. Following secretion in response to a pathogen, type I interferons bind a homologous receptor complex and induce transcription of genes such as those encoding inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Overactivation of type I interferon secretion is linked to autoimmune diseases. Mice deficient for this gene display several phenotypes including defects in B cell maturation and increased susceptibility to viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

IFNB1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002176.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFNB1	NM_002176.4	MANE Select	c.80T>G	p.Leu27Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002167.1	P01574

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFNB1	ENST00000380232.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.80T>G	p.Leu27Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000369581.2	P01574

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250248

AF XY:

0.00000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461544

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727064

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111824

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.42

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.84

Gain of methylation at L27 (P = 0.0206)

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.028

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

-0.0053

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=43/57

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over