chr9-21970994-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-21970994-C-T
• rs373291490
• NM_000077.5:c.365G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):​c.365G>A​(p.Gly122Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDKN2A NM_000077.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.20

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (size 155) in uniprot entity CDN2A_HUMAN there are 42 pathogenic changes around while only 12 benign (78%) in NM_000077.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5	c.365G>A	p.Gly122Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4	c.*9G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10	c.365G>A	p.Gly122Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101.5
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755	c.*9G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000412 AC: 1 AN: 242764 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 132408

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000911

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;.;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.039	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.88		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0505);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0505);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0505);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373291490; hg19: chr9-21970993; COSMIC: COSV58700502; COSMIC: COSV58700502;