Genetic Variant B4GALT1:p.Leu32Leu (chr9-33167074-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_001497.4(B4GALT1):c.96G>A(p.Leu32Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000518 in 1,603,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT1
NM_001497.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.152

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

B4GALT1 (HGNC:924): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lactose biosynthesis. For the first activity, the enzyme adds galactose to N-acetylglucosamine residues that are either monosaccharides or the nonreducing ends of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains. The second activity is restricted to lactating mammary tissues where the enzyme forms a heterodimer with alpha-lactalbumin to catalyze UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> UDP + lactose. The two enzymatic forms result from alternate transcription initiation sites and post-translational processing. Two transcripts, which differ only at the 5' end, with approximate lengths of 4.1 kb and 3.9 kb encode the same protein. The longer transcript encodes the type II membrane-bound, trans-Golgi resident protein involved in glycoconjugate biosynthesis. The shorter transcript encodes a protein which is cleaved to form the soluble lactose synthase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

B4GALT1 links:

B4GALT1-AS1 (HGNC:49910): (B4GALT1 antisense RNA 1)

B4GALT1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).

BP6

Variant 9-33167074-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-33167074-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1593819.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.152 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001497.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
B4GALT1	NM_001497.4	MANE Select	c.96G>A	p.Leu32Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001488.2
B4GALT1	NM_001378495.1		c.57G>A	p.Leu19Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001365424.1	P15291-2
B4GALT1	NM_001378496.1		c.96G>A	p.Leu32Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001365425.1	W6MEN3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
B4GALT1	ENST00000379731.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.96G>A	p.Leu32Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000369055.4	P15291-1
B4GALT1	ENST00000535206.6	TSL:1	c.96G>A	p.Leu32Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000440341.1	Q86XA6
B4GALT1	ENST00000860372.1		c.96G>A	p.Leu32Leu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000530431.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000488

AC:

AN:

225388

AF XY:

0.0000400

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000355

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000503

AC:

AN:

1451268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000526

AC XY:

AN XY:

722278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44488

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26032

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39618

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85956

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44818

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000630

AC:

AN:

1111012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000499

AC:

AN:

60140

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000122

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

B4GALT1-related disorder (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

-0.15

PromoterAI

0.055

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over