Variant chr9-34646617-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000450095.6(GALT):c.-290G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000503 in 1,554,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00042 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALT
ENST00000450095.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

GALT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	UniProt
GALT	ENST00000450095.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-290G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/9	2	P07902-2
GALT	ENST00000605275.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.209-60G>A	intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3
GALT	ENST00000468099.2 linkuse as main transcript		upstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000420

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000617

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000512

AC:

718

AN:

1401646

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000544

AC XY:

381

AN XY:

700464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000311

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000430

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00167

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000583

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000533

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000420

AC:

AN:

152360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

74502

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000216

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000617

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000371

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000453

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

GALT-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 19, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over