chr9-36227283-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_005476.7(GNE):c.1246G>A(p.Gly416Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNE
NM_005476.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.22

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNE links:

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CLTA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_005476.7

PP2

Missense variant in the GNE gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5904 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9915 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to sialuria, GNE myopathy, congenital myopathy, platelet-type bleeding disorder 19, macrothrombocytopenia, isolated.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005476.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GNE	NM_001128227.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1339G>A	p.Gly447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001121699.1	Q9Y223-2
GNE	NM_005476.7	MANE Select	c.1246G>A	p.Gly416Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_005467.1	Q9Y223-1
GNE	NM_001374797.1		c.1093G>A	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001361726.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GNE	ENST00000396594.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1339G>A	p.Gly447Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000379839.3	Q9Y223-2
GNE	ENST00000642385.2	MANE Select	c.1246G>A	p.Gly416Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000494141.2	Q9Y223-1
GNE	ENST00000543356.7	TSL:1	c.1069G>A	p.Gly357Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000437765.3	A0A7I2SU25

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251458

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461416

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111590

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.438

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41398

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000681

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

GNE myopathy (1)

not specified (1)

Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.92

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0136)

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over