chr9-36227397-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_005476.7(GNE):c.1132G>A(p.Asp378Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D378E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNE
NM_005476.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.90

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNE links:

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CLTA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-36227397-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1324492.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the GNE gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5904 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9915 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to sialuria, GNE myopathy, congenital myopathy, platelet-type bleeding disorder 19, macrothrombocytopenia, isolated.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005476.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GNE	NM_001128227.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1225G>A	p.Asp409Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001121699.1	Q9Y223-2
GNE	NM_005476.7	MANE Select	c.1132G>A	p.Asp378Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_005467.1	Q9Y223-1
GNE	NM_001374797.1		c.979G>A	p.Asp327Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001361726.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GNE	ENST00000396594.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1225G>A	p.Asp409Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000379839.3	Q9Y223-2
GNE	ENST00000642385.2	MANE Select	c.1132G>A	p.Asp378Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000494141.2	Q9Y223-1
GNE	ENST00000543356.7	TSL:1	c.955G>A	p.Asp319Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000437765.3	A0A7I2SU25

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251400

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1460436

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726622

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110698

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Benign

0.12

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.53

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1038)

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.65

Mutation Taster

=48/52

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over