chr9-36249334-G-A

Position:

• chr9-36249334-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005476.7(GNE):​c.22C>T​(p.Arg8*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000239 in 1,461,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNE NM_005476.7 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.65

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 149 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PP5: Variant 9-36249334-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-36249334-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 552994.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-36249334-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNE	NM_001128227.3	c.115C>T	p.Arg39*	stop_gained	2/12	ENST00000396594.8	NP_001121699.1
GNE	NM_005476.7	c.22C>T	p.Arg8*	stop_gained	2/12	ENST00000642385.2	NP_005467.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNE	ENST00000396594.8	c.115C>T	p.Arg39*	stop_gained	2/12	1	NM_001128227.3	ENSP00000379839.3
GNE	ENST00000642385.2	c.22C>T	p.Arg8*	stop_gained	2/12		NM_005476.7	ENSP00000494141.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251278 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135822

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000239 AC: 35 AN: 1461606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727102

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

GNE myopathy Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Sep 16, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 24, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 07, 2024	- -

Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 18, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg39*) in the GNE gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GNE are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24027297). This variant is present in population databases (rs766420673, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive GNE-related myopathy (PMID: 20059379, 22507750). This variant is also known as p.Arg8*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552994). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
Vest4		0.92, 0.84, 0.83
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766420673; hg19: chr9-36249331;