chr9-5083173-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-5083173-C-T
• rs1410779
• NM_004972.4:c.2571+1312C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_004972.4(JAK2):​c.2571+1312C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.161 in 151,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,258 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.16 (2258 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: JAK2 NM_004972.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0950
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

JAK2 (HGNC:6192): (Janus kinase 2) This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in cytokine and growth factor signalling. The primary isoform of this protein has an N-terminal FERM domain that is required for erythropoietin receptor association, an SH2 domain that binds STAT transcription factors, a pseudokinase domain and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain. Cytokine binding induces autophosphorylation and activation of this kinase. This kinase then recruits and phosphorylates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. Growth factors like TGF-beta 1 also induce phosphorylation and activation of this kinase and translocation of downstream STAT proteins to the nucleus where they influence gene transcription. Mutations in this gene are associated with numerous inflammatory diseases and malignancies. This gene is a downstream target of the pleiotropic cytokine IL6 that is produced by B cells, T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages to produce an immune response or inflammation. Disregulation of the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathways produces increased cellular proliferation and myeloproliferative neoplasms of hematopoietic stem cells. A nonsynonymous mutation in the pseudokinase domain of this gene disrupts the domains inhibitory effect and results in constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation activity and hypersensitivity to cytokine signalling. This gene and the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway is a therapeutic target for the treatment of excessive inflammatory responses to viral infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

INSL6 (HGNC:6089): (insulin like 6) The protein encoded by this gene contains a classical signature of the insulin superfamily and is significantly similar to relaxin and relaxin-like factor. This gene is preferentially expressed in testis. Its expression in testis is restricted to interstitial cells surrounding seminiferous tubules, which suggests a role in sperm development and fertilization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.192 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAK2	NM_004972.4	c.2571+1312C>T		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 24	ENST00000381652.4	NP_004963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAK2	ENST00000381652.4	c.2571+1312C>T		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 24	1	NM_004972.4	ENSP00000371067.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.161 AC: 24514 AN: 151802 Hom.: 2260 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0722

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.290

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.177

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.278

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.165

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.145

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.222

Gnomad MID AF: 0.237

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.195

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.190

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.161 AC: 24513 AN: 151920 Hom.: 2258 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.163 AC XY: 12095 AN XY: 74284

African (AFR) AF: 0.0720 AC: 2976 AN: 41314

American (AMR) AF: 0.177 AC: 2702 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.278 AC: 964 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.166 AC: 861 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.144 AC: 694 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.222 AC: 2344 AN: 10578

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.224 AC: 66 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.195 AC: 13239 AN: 67954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.191 AC: 403 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.190 Hom.: 4705

Bravo AF: 0.157

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	5.5
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.095
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1410779; hg19: chr9-5083173;