chr9-6533089-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-6533089-G-C
• rs757398632
• NM_000170.3:c.2991C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.2991C>G​(p.His997Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,459,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H997R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.69
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• glycine encephalopathy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• infantile glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• atypical glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000170.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	NM_000170.3	MANE Select	c.2991C>G	p.His997Gln	missense	Exon 25 of 25	NP_000161.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2991C>G	p.His997Gln	missense	Exon 25 of 25	ENSP00000370737.4
	GLDC	ENST00000638233.1	TSL:1	n.1426C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 11
	GLDC	ENST00000639443.1	TSL:1	n.2559C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 21 of 21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251456 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1459080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 726130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86192

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1109492

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60292

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Glycine encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0060	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.67		Loss of catalytic residue at H997 (P = 0.2247)
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757398632; hg19: chr9-6533089;