chr9-6606634-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.671G>A​(p.Arg224His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00491 in 1,608,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 221 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R224C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 105 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0032 ( 116 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense

Scores

4
6
7

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.48

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • glycine encephalopathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006960869).
BP6
Variant 9-6606634-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-6606634-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 367200.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0683 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
NM_000170.3
MANE Select
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 5 of 25NP_000161.2P23378

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
ENST00000321612.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 5 of 25ENSP00000370737.4P23378
GLDC
ENST00000920236.1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 5 of 25ENSP00000590295.1
GLDC
ENST00000953081.1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 5 of 26ENSP00000623139.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0212
AC:
3217
AN:
152086
Hom.:
104
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0703
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00897
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0213
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0139
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00841
AC:
2115
AN:
251466
AF XY:
0.00798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0723
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00320
AC:
4656
AN:
1456452
Hom.:
116
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00347
AC XY:
2519
AN XY:
725016
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0661
AC:
2173
AN:
32898
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00398
AC:
178
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26100
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00108
AC:
43
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0187
AC:
1608
AN:
86064
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00278
AC:
16
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
230
AN:
1107630
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00676
AC:
407
AN:
60202
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.424
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
225
450
676
901
1126
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
90
180
270
360
450
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0213
AC:
3237
AN:
152204
Hom.:
105
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0213
AC XY:
1585
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0704
AC:
2923
AN:
41508
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00896
AC:
137
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00385
AC:
20
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
100
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10580
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
17
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0184
AC:
39
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
156
312
468
624
780
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0174
Hom.:
52
Bravo
AF:
0.0236
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0681
AC:
300
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00986
AC:
1197
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0440
AC:
152
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
Glycine encephalopathy (3)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
GLDC-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0070
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.82
L
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28617412; hg19: chr9-6606634; COSMIC: COSV107362945; COSMIC: COSV107362945; API