chr9-6645498-A-T

Variant names:

• chr9-6645498-A-T
• NM_000170.3:c.2T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.2T>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.20

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 6 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 78 codons. Genomic position: 6645268. Lost 0.076 part of the original CDS.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_000170.3 (GLDC) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-6645498-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-6645498-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1072611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3	c.2T>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 25	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	c.2T>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 25	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy Pathogenic:1

Apr 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1072611). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of glycine encephalopathy (PMID: 15864413, 28244183). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the GLDC mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 78. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	0.0044
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.66	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.15	B
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.99		Loss of helix (P = 0.028);
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-6645498;