chr9-95249183-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000136.3(FANCC):c.109C>G(p.His37Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCC
NM_000136.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCC (HGNC:3584): (FA complementation group C) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group C. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCC	NM_000136.3 link	c.109C>G	p.His37Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000289081.8	NP_000127.2	Q00597A0A024R9N2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCC	ENST00000289081.8 link	c.109C>G	p.His37Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	1	NM_000136.3	ENSP00000289081.3		Q00597

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia

Uncertain:1

Oct 08, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine with aspartic acid at codon 37 of the FANCC protein (p.His37Asp). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and aspartic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCC-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 08, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Gordon2000[Book]) -

Fanconi anemia complementation group C

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 16, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.H37D variant (also known as c.109C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the FANCC gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 109. The histidine at codon 37 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

D;D;T;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.87

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.65

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over