chr9-95453536-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95453536-C-T
• rs566619057
• NM_000264.5:c.3391G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1 BP6 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.3391G>A​(p.Val1131Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1131A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.74
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000264.5
• BP6: Variant 9-95453536-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95453536-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 453850.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 32 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.3391G>A	p.Val1131Met	missense	Exon 20 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3388G>A	p.Val1130Met	missense	Exon 20 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.3235G>A	p.Val1079Met	missense	Exon 19 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3391G>A	p.Val1131Met	missense	Exon 20 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3388G>A	p.Val1130Met	missense	Exon 20 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.2938G>A	p.Val980Met	missense	Exon 20 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2	Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251332 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727206

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53346

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 25 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74500

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41576

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Gorlin syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)
1	-	-	Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Benign	0.075	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.082	T
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.48		Loss of helix (P = 0.2022)
MVP		0.60
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=64/36	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566619057; hg19: chr9-98215818; COSMIC: COSV59470630; COSMIC: COSV59470630;