chr9-95458192-T-C

Position:

• chr9-95458192-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1 PP2 BP6 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2989A>G​(p.Ile997Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.61

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 257) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (83%) in NM_000264.5
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
• BP6: Variant 9-95458192-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95458192-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 409141.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 30 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2989A>G	p.Ile997Val	missense_variant	18/24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2986A>G	p.Ile996Val	missense_variant	18/24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2989A>G	p.Ile997Val	missense_variant	18/24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2986A>G	p.Ile996Val	missense_variant	18/24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251420 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000847 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 27, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Jul 05, 2022	The PTCH1 c.2989A>G (p.Ile997Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0031% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and to our knowledge functional studies have not been performed. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 16, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 25, 2020	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.16	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.79	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.52	P;.;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at I997 (P = 0.127);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.77
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774440323; hg19: chr9-98220474;