chr9-97675489-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000380.4(XPA):​c.772C>T​(p.Arg258Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000886 in 1,613,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R258H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XPA
NM_000380.4 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • xeroderma pigmentosum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15494004).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000380.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
XPA
NM_000380.4
MANE Select
c.772C>Tp.Arg258Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_000371.1P23025
XPA
NM_001354975.2
c.646C>Tp.Arg216Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_001341904.1
XPA
NR_027302.2
n.1051C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
XPA
ENST00000375128.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.772C>Tp.Arg258Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000364270.5P23025
XPA
ENST00000905837.1
c.505C>Tp.Arg169Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000575896.1
XPA
ENST00000905836.1
c.382C>Tp.Arg128Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000575895.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
10
AN:
151766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000796
AC:
20
AN:
251158
AF XY:
0.0000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000910
AC:
133
AN:
1461538
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000798
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
727050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000302
AC:
12
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
10
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000684
AC:
76
AN:
1111756
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000513
AC:
31
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
26
35
44
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000773
AC:
4
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10492
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000100
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Xeroderma pigmentosum group A (1)
-
-
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188860873; hg19: chr9-100437771; COSMIC: COSV64305756; COSMIC: COSV64305756; API