chr9-97675507-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-97675507-G-C
• rs3176750
• NM_000380.4:c.754C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000380.4(XPA):​c.754C>G​(p.Leu252Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00183 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 37 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L252L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0099 (25 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 (12 hom.)
• Consequence: XPA NM_000380.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0560
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• xeroderma pigmentosum group A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
• xeroderma pigmentosum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0017201304).
• BP6: Variant 9-97675507-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-97675507-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 135461.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00986 (1499/152084) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0334 (1385/41492). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0319. There are 25 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 701 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 25 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPA	NM_000380.4	c.754C>G	p.Leu252Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000375128.5	NP_000371.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPA	ENST00000375128.5	c.754C>G	p.Leu252Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000380.4	ENSP00000364270.5
XPA	ENST00000462523.5	n.*190C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000433006.1
XPA	ENST00000485042.1	n.266C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3
XPA	ENST00000462523.5	n.*190C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000433006.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00985 AC: 1497 AN: 151966 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0334

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00498

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000265

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00861

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00286 AC: 718 AN: 251250 AF XY: 0.00210

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0359

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00287

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00212

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000997 AC: 1458 AN: 1461750 Hom.: 12 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000869 AC XY: 632 AN XY: 727172

African (AFR) AF: 0.0313 AC: 1047 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00271 AC: 121 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00156 AC: 9 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000133 AC: 148 AN: 1111940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00214 AC: 129 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00986 AC: 1499 AN: 152084 Hom.: 25 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00943 AC XY: 701 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.0334 AC: 1385 AN: 41492

American (AMR) AF: 0.00498 AC: 76 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10556

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000265 AC: 18 AN: 67992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00852 AC: 18 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00182 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.0109

ESP6500AA AF: 0.0327 AC: 144

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000465 AC: 4

ExAC AF: 0.00331 AC: 402

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000218

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4

Jul 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 23, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The XPA p.Leu252Val variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs3176750), ClinVar (classified as likely benign for Xeroderma Pigmentosum by Illumina); the variant was not identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was also identified in control databases in 1001 of 282596 chromosomes (16 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.003542 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 859 of 24952 chromosomes (freq: 0.03443), Latino in 101 of 35382 chromosomes (freq: 0.002855), Other in 17 of 7216 chromosomes (freq: 0.002356), European (non-Finnish) in 23 of 129016 chromosomes (freq: 0.000178), South Asian in 1 of 30610 chromosomes (freq: 0.000033), while the variant was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, and European (Finnish) populations. The p.Leu252 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Xeroderma pigmentosum group A Benign:2

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jul 07, 2023

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.065
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.61	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	9.0
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.093	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0017	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.0	N
PhyloP100		-0.056
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.41	N
REVEL	Benign	0.034
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.048
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.0028	T
GERP RS		-4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.13
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3176750; hg19: chr9-100437789;