Genetic Variant XPA:p.Gln216His (chr9-97684948-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000380.4(XPA):c.648G>C(p.Gln216His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XPA
NM_000380.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

xeroderma pigmentosum group A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
xeroderma pigmentosum
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

XPA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41605747).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000380.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
XPA	NM_000380.4	MANE Select	c.648G>C	p.Gln216His	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_000371.1	P23025
XPA	NM_001354975.2		c.522G>C	p.Gln174His	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001341904.1
XPA	NR_027302.2		n.696G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
XPA	ENST00000375128.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.648G>C	p.Gln216His	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000364270.5	P23025
XPA	ENST00000905837.1		c.381G>C	p.Gln127His	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000575896.1
XPA	ENST00000905836.1		c.283+8701G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000575895.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251182

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726944

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26114

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000757

AC:

AN:

39614

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53370

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111632

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.48

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.19

Loss of methylation at K221 (P = 0.0821)

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over