Genetic Variant COL15A1:p.Gly31Cys (chr9-98944241-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):c.91G>T(p.Gly31Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0880

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL15A1 links:

ENSG00000270412 (HGNC:58152):

ENSG00000270412 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12510753).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL15A1	NM_001855.5 link	c.91G>T	p.Gly31Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 42	ENST00000375001.8	NP_001846.3	P39059B3KTP7
COL15A1-AS1	NR_198999.1 link	n.412C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL15A1	ENST00000375001.8 link	c.91G>T	p.Gly31Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 42	1	NM_001855.5	ENSP00000364140.3		P39059

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461514

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727070

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53266

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111876

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.91G>T (p.G31C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the COL15A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 91, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.049

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.74

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.039

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.96

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.049

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.

PhyloP100

0.088

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.059

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

T;T

Polyphen

0.29

B;.

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.26

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0171);.;

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

1.2

PromoterAI

-0.015

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.33

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over