Genetic Variant COL15A1:p.Ile47Leu (chr9-98985603-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):c.139A>C(p.Ile47Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I47V) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.76

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL15A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31817).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL15A1	NM_001855.5 link	c.139A>C	p.Ile47Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 42	ENST00000375001.8	NP_001846.3	P39059B3KTP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL15A1	ENST00000375001.8 link	c.139A>C	p.Ile47Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 42	1	NM_001855.5	ENSP00000364140.3		P39059
COL15A1	ENST00000471477.1 link	n.562A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251074

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.0013

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

PhyloP100

3.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.064

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T

Polyphen

0.74

P;.

Vest4

0.51

MutPred

0.47

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1067);.;

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

1.5

Varity_R

0.074

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over