chrM-3308-T-G

Variant names:

• chrM-3308-T-G
• rs28358582
• unassigned_transcript_4789:c.2T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP6_Moderate BS2

Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: 𝑓 0.00010 (AC: 6)
• Consequence: ND1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter P:1 B:1 MELAS-/-DEAF-enhancer-/-hypertension-/-LVNC-/-putative-LHON,Sudden-Infant-Death
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.72

Genes affected

ND1 (HGNC:7455): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial membrane. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in several diseases, including MELAS syndrome; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); optic nerve disease (multiple); toxic shock syndrome; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; and multiple sclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TRNL1 (HGNC:7490): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 1 (UUA/G)) Implicated in cardiomyopathy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

RNR2 (HGNC:7471): (mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA) Enables G protein-coupled receptor binding activity; protein self-association; and receptor antagonist activity. Involved in several processes, including leukocyte chemotaxis; negative regulation of cell death; and negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response. Located in several cellular components, including mitochondrion; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; and sperm midpiece. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant M-3308-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrM-3308-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 9729.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomadMitoHomoplasmic at 7

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ND1	unassigned_transcript_4789	c.2T>G	p.Ile1Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1
TRNL1	unassigned_transcript_4788	c.*4T>G		downstream_gene_variant
RNR2	unassigned_transcript_4787	n.*79T>G		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt

Frequencies

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

We have no GnomAD4 genomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

Mitomap GenBank AF: 0.00010 AC: 6

Gnomad homoplasmic AF: 0.00012 AC: 7 AN: 56433

Gnomad heteroplasmic AF: 0.0 AC: 0 AN: 56433

Alfa AF: 0.000211 Hom.: 50

Mitomap

MELAS-/-DEAF-enhancer-/-hypertension-/-LVNC-/-putative-LHON,Sudden-Infant-Death

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Leigh syndrome Benign:1

Oct 17, 2019

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NC_012920.1:m.3308T>G (YP_003024026.1:p.Met1?) variant in MTND1 gene is interpretated to be a Likely Benign variant based on the modified ACMG guidelines (unpublished). This variant meets the following evidence codes: BS4, BP5 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.022	T
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.22

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28358582; hg19: chrM-3309;