chrX-100402721-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):​c.2419C>A​(p.Leu807Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000165 in 1,209,855 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L807L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 missense

Scores

2
6
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36284912).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCDH19NM_001184880.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2419C>A p.Leu807Met missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000373034.8
PCDH19NM_001105243.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2278C>A p.Leu760Met missense_variant 2/5
PCDH19NM_020766.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2278C>A p.Leu760Met missense_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCDH19ENST00000373034.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2419C>A p.Leu807Met missense_variant 3/61 NM_001184880.2 A1Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19ENST00000255531.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2278C>A p.Leu760Met missense_variant 2/51 P5Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19ENST00000420881.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2278C>A p.Leu760Met missense_variant 2/51 A1Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19ENST00000636150.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.66-146C>A intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112131
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34287
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363078
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112131
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34287
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.070
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
.;T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.26
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.40
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555984464; hg19: chrX-99657719; API