chrX-100408283-G-A

Variant names:

• chrX-100408283-G-A
• rs1555985739
• NM_001184880.2:c.315C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):​c.315C>T​(p.Val105Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: PCDH19 NM_001184880.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

  Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Dravet syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
• BP6: Variant X-100408283-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-100408283-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 465304.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000373034.8	NP_001171809.1
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5		NP_001098713.1
PCDH19	NM_020766.3	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5		NP_065817.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_001184880.2	ENSP00000362125.4
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000255531.7
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6	c.315C>T	p.Val105Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000400327.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363346

African (AFR) AF: 0.000114 AC: 3 AN: 26396

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19381

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30205

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54142

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40452

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4134

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 841980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46091

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9 Benign:1

May 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		1.0
PromoterAI		-0.034	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555985739; hg19: chrX-99663281;