chrX-101398538-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS2
The NM_000169.3(GLA):āc.831G>Cā(p.Trp277Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000972 in 1,203,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 39 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes š: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. 39 hem. )
Consequence
GLA
NM_000169.3 missense
NM_000169.3 missense
Scores
5
9
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.05
Genes affected
GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM1
In a helix (size 12) in uniprot entity AGAL_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000169.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 39 Mitochondrial gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLA | NM_000169.3 | c.831G>C | p.Trp277Cys | missense_variant | 6/7 | ENST00000218516.4 | NP_000160.1 | |
RPL36A-HNRNPH2 | NM_001199973.2 | c.300+3081C>G | intron_variant | NP_001186902.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLA | ENST00000218516.4 | c.831G>C | p.Trp277Cys | missense_variant | 6/7 | 1 | NM_000169.3 | ENSP00000218516 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000180 AC: 2AN: 111339Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 33565
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000105 AC: 115AN: 1092293Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000109 AC XY: 39AN XY: 357743
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000180 AC: 2AN: 111339Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 33565
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Fabry disease Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Sep 09, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Mar 29, 2022 | This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 277 of the GLA protein (p.Trp277Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GLA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524211). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Aug 15, 2023 | This missense variant replaces tryptophan with cysteine at codon 277 of the GLA protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with GLA-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Dec 02, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;.
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at