chrX-101398538-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS2

The NM_000169.3(GLA):ā€‹c.831G>Cā€‹(p.Trp277Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000972 in 1,203,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 39 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. 39 hem. )

Consequence

GLA
NM_000169.3 missense

Scores

5
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 12) in uniprot entity AGAL_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000169.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 39 Mitochondrial gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GLANM_000169.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.831G>C p.Trp277Cys missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000218516.4 NP_000160.1
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199973.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.300+3081C>G intron_variant NP_001186902.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLAENST00000218516.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.831G>C p.Trp277Cys missense_variant 6/71 NM_000169.3 ENSP00000218516 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111339
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33565
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
115
AN:
1092293
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
357743
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111339
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33565
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fabry disease Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 09, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 29, 2022This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 277 of the GLA protein (p.Trp277Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GLA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524211). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 15, 2023This missense variant replaces tryptophan with cysteine at codon 277 of the GLA protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with GLA-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityDec 02, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.37
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782196174; hg19: chrX-100653526; API