chrX-103785746-G-T

Position:

• chrX-103785746-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001305004.1(PLP1):​c.5-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: PLP1 NM_001305004.1 splice_acceptor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70

Genes affected

PLP1 (HGNC:9086): (proteolipid protein 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axonal survival. Mutations in this gene cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2. Alternatively splicing results in multiple transcript variants, including the DM20 splice variant. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ENSG00000288597 (HGNC:):

RAB9B (HGNC:14090): (RAB9B, member RAS oncogene family) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of RAS small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins that regulate membrane trafficking. The encoded protein may be involved in endosome-to-Golgi transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8.9, offset of 46, new splice context is: gtacctgccctcccacacAGacc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-103785746-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-103785746-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11099.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLP1	NM_000533.5	c.169G>T	p.Asp57Tyr	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000621218.5	NP_000524.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLP1	ENST00000621218.5	c.169G>T	p.Asp57Tyr	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_000533.5	ENSP00000484450.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 2009

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.61
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;.;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99, 1.0, 0.0040	.;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;B
Vest4		0.90, 0.74
MutPred		0.92		Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs132630296; hg19: chrX-103040675;