chrX-108598799-G-T

Position:

• chrX-108598799-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.1877G>T​(p.Gly626Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.31

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a compositionally_biased_region Pro residues (size 22) in uniprot entity CO4A5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_033380.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• PP5: Variant X-108598799-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108598799-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1034483.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.1877G>T	p.Gly626Val	missense_variant	25/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.1877G>T	p.Gly626Val	missense_variant	25/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902.7
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.701G>T	p.Gly234Val	missense_variant	9/20	1		ENSP00000495685.1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.1877G>T	p.Gly626Val	missense_variant	25/51	2		ENSP00000354505.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 30, 2021

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.72	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.80
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	.;D;T
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.82		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.53		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.53		Position offset: 9

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886143; hg19: chrX-107842029;