chrX-108621803-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.2678G>T​(p.Gly893Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000925 in 1,081,659 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

14
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant X-108621803-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108621803-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3383046.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-108621803-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A5NM_033380.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2678G>T p.Gly893Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 32/53 ENST00000328300.11 NP_203699.1 P29400-2Q49AM6A7MBN3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A5ENST00000328300.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.2678G>T p.Gly893Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 32/531 NM_033380.3 ENSP00000331902.7 P29400-2
COL4A5ENST00000483338.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1502G>T p.Gly501Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 16/201 ENSP00000495685.1 Q49AM6
COL4A5ENST00000361603.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2678G>T p.Gly893Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 32/512 ENSP00000354505.2 P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000555
AC:
1
AN:
180196
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
65028
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000770
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.25e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1081659
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
348493
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingJuno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc-PM2+PS4_Moderate+PP4+PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.82
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
.;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.99
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.98
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
1.0
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.60
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.60
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515496; hg19: chrX-107865033; API