chrX-110201036-G-A

Position:

• chrX-110201036-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_015365.3(AMMECR1):​c.805C>T​(p.Gln269*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: AMMECR1 NM_015365.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

AMMECR1 (HGNC:467): (AMMECR nuclear protein 1) The exact function of this gene is not known, however, submicroscopic deletion of the X chromosome including this gene, COL4A5, and FACL4 genes, result in a contiguous gene deletion syndrome, the AMME complex (Alport syndrome, mental retardation, midface hypoplasia, and elliptocytosis). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

AMMECR1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.197 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-110201036-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-110201036-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 998005.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AMMECR1	NM_015365.3	c.805C>T	p.Gln269*	stop_gained	5/6	ENST00000262844.10	NP_056180.1
AMMECR1	NM_001025580.2	c.694C>T	p.Gln232*	stop_gained	4/5		NP_001020751.1
AMMECR1	NM_001171689.2	c.436C>T	p.Gln146*	stop_gained	7/8		NP_001165160.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AMMECR1	ENST00000262844.10	c.805C>T	p.Gln269*	stop_gained	5/6	1	NM_015365.3	ENSP00000262844.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

May 31, 2019

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Vest4		0.51
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750022919; hg19: chrX-109444264;