chrX-110681481-C-A

Position:

• chrX-110681481-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001143981.2(CHRDL1):​c.1156+1G>T variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CHRDL1 NM_001143981.2 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.48

Genes affected

CHRDL1 (HGNC:29861): (chordin like 1) This gene encodes an antagonist of bone morphogenetic protein 4. The encoded protein may play a role in topographic retinotectal projection and in the regulation of retinal angiogenesis in response to hypoxia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.121278144 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.9, offset of 31, new splice context is: tttGTaagg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant X-110681481-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-110681481-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1077001.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHRDL1	NM_001143981.2	c.1156+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000372042.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHRDL1	ENST00000372042.6	c.1156+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		2	NM_001143981.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Megalocornea Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Research Unit for Rare Diseases, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 32
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-109924709;