chrX-111123204-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_002578.5(PAK3):​c.101C>T​(p.Pro34Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,205,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

PAK3
NM_002578.5 missense

Scores

9
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAK3 (HGNC:8592): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase and forms an activated complex with GTP-bound RAS-like (P21), CDC2 and RAC1. This protein may be necessary for dendritic development and for the rapid cytoskeletal reorganization in dendritic spines associated with synaptic plasticity. Defects in this gene are the cause of a non-syndromic form of X-linked intellectual disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PAK3. . Gene score misZ 3.5336 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, X-linked 30, non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PAK3NM_002578.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.101C>T p.Pro34Leu missense_variant 5/18 ENST00000372007.10 NP_002569.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAK3ENST00000372007.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.101C>T p.Pro34Leu missense_variant 5/181 NM_002578.5 ENSP00000361077 P1O75914-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
1
AN:
112425
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34559
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
21
AN:
1093059
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
358615
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000380
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000239
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
1
AN:
112425
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34559
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 22, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.74
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.90
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370566075; hg19: chrX-110366432; API