chrX-111730398-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001099922.3(ALG13):​c.2372G>A​(p.Arg791Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000639 in 1,095,565 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R791R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

ALG13
NM_001099922.3 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.589

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALG13 (HGNC:30881): (ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a bipartite UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase. It heterodimerizes with asparagine-linked glycosylation 14 homolog to form a functional UDP-GlcNAc glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the second sugar addition of the highly conserved oligosaccharide precursor in endoplasmic reticulum N-linked glycosylation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
ALG13 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08882591).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALG13NM_001099922.3 linkc.2372G>A p.Arg791Gln missense_variant Exon 20 of 27 ENST00000394780.8 NP_001093392.1 Q9NP73-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALG13ENST00000394780.8 linkc.2372G>A p.Arg791Gln missense_variant Exon 20 of 27 2 NM_001099922.3 ENSP00000378260.3 Q9NP73-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
24
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000565
AC:
1
AN:
177099
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000128
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000639
AC:
7
AN:
1095565
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000111
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
361251
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26358
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35106
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19354
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53868
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40459
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4064
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000833
AC:
7
AN:
840198
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45988
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
24
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000182
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36 Uncertain:1
Feb 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 791 of the ALG13 protein (p.Arg791Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALG13-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540338). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALG13 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ALG13: PM2, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
8.0
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
T;T;.;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.089
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.59
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.030
N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.018
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.063
B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.077
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
-3.2
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374290658; hg19: chrX-110973626; COSMIC: COSV99322575; COSMIC: COSV99322575; API