chrX-133753638-A-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):c.876T>G(p.Ile292Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000182 in 1,097,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I292T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

GPC3
NM_004484.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.364

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

GPC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPC3	NM_004484.4 link	c.876T>G	p.Ile292Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000370818.8	NP_004475.1	P51654-1Q53H15I6QTG3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPC3	ENST00000370818.8 link	c.876T>G	p.Ile292Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_004484.4	ENSP00000359854.3		P51654-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000327

AC:

AN:

183334

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000433

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000182

AC:

AN:

1097666

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

363036

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26393

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35206

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19384

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

30202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54132

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40530

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4136

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

841610

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46073

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilms tumor 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 292 of the GPC3 protein (p.Ile292Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs61754633, gnomAD 0.05%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GPC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 843877). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GPC3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M;.

PhyloP100

-0.36

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.52

Loss of ubiquitination at K294 (P = 0.0727);Loss of ubiquitination at K294 (P = 0.0727);.;

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

1.7

PromoterAI

0.011

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over