chrX-133754180-TAAAAAA-T

Variant names:

• chrX-133754180-TAAAAAA-T
• rs370737647
• NM_004484.4:c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):​c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000807 in 867,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 19)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000081 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: GPC3 NM_004484.4 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.320
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004484.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPC3	NM_004484.4	MANE Select	c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_004475.1	I6QTG3
	GPC3	NM_001164617.2		c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001158089.1	P51654-3
	GPC3	NM_001164618.2		c.290-10_290-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001158090.1	B4DTD8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPC3	ENST00000370818.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000359854.3	P51654-1
	GPC3	ENST00000394299.7	TSL:1	c.338-10_338-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000377836.2	P51654-3
	GPC3	ENST00000631057.2	TSL:1	c.176-10_176-5delTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000486325.1	P51654-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 19

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000807 AC: 7 AN: 867624 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 254398

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20507

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26803

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17024

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28853

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44386

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33131

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3072

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000915 AC: 6 AN: 655887

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000263 AC: 1 AN: 37961

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 19

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.32

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370737647; hg19: chrX-132888207;