chrX-136648290-CA-C

Variant names:

• chrX-136648290-CA-C
• NM_000074.3:c.43delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000074.3(CD40LG):​c.43delA​(p.Thr15LeufsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: CD40LG NM_000074.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.842

Genes affected

CD40LG (HGNC:11935): (CD40 ligand) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed on the surface of T cells. It regulates B cell function by engaging CD40 on the B cell surface. A defect in this gene results in an inability to undergo immunoglobulin class switch and is associated with hyper-IgM syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 19 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-136648290-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-136648290-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1996844.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CD40LG	NM_000074.3	c.43delA	p.Thr15LeufsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000370629.7	NP_000065.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CD40LG	ENST00000370629.7	c.43delA	p.Thr15LeufsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000074.3	ENSP00000359663.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1

May 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CD40LG-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr15Leufs*7) in the CD40LG gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CD40LG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15319456). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-135730449;