chrX-152869031-C-CCATG

Variant names:

• chrX-152869031-C-CCATG
• rs797045835
• NM_015922.3:c.1038_1041dupCATG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015922.3(NSDHL):​c.1038_1041dupCATG​(p.Gly348HisfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: NSDHL NM_015922.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.265
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NSDHL (HGNC:13398): (NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like) The protein encoded by this gene is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with CHILD syndrome, which is a X-linked dominant disorder of lipid metabolism with disturbed cholesterol biosynthesis, and typically lethal in males. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with differing 5' UTR have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NSDHL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CHILD syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• CK syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-152869031-C-CCATG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-152869031-C-CCATG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 211748.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSDHL	NM_015922.3	c.1038_1041dupCATG	p.Gly348HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000370274.8	NP_057006.1
NSDHL	NM_001129765.2	c.1038_1041dupCATG	p.Gly348HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001123237.1
NSDHL	NM_001441099.1	c.1038_1041dupCATG	p.Gly348HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_001428028.1
NSDHL	XM_017029564.2	c.1086_1089dupCATG	p.Gly364HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 8		XP_016885053.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSDHL	ENST00000370274.8	c.1038_1041dupCATG	p.Gly348HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_015922.3	ENSP00000359297.3
NSDHL	ENST00000440023.5	c.1038_1041dupCATG	p.Gly348HisfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 9	5		ENSP00000391854.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Child syndrome Pathogenic:1

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.27
Mutation Taster		=23/177	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045835; hg19: chrX-152037575;