chrX-154030562-G-C

Variant names:

• chrX-154030562-G-C
• rs61753970
• NM_001110792.2:c.1302C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.1302C>G​(p.Gly434Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
• BP6: Variant X-154030562-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030562-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1594520.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.07 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.1302C>G	p.Gly434Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.1266C>G	p.Gly422Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.1302C>G	p.Gly434Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535.2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.1266C>G	p.Gly422Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948.6
MECP2	ENST00000628176	c.*638C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	3		ENSP00000486978.1
MECP2	ENST00000407218.5	c.*638C>G		downstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000384865.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000165 AC: 3 AN: 182322 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 66934

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000105

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000221

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362790

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000434

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1

Dec 22, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	9.3
DANN	Benign	0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753970; hg19: chrX-153296013;