chrX-154030690-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Val380Met (NM_004992.3) variant in MECP2 is 0.138% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). In summary, the p.Val380Met variant in MECP2 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA199319/MONDO:0010726/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., 6 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. 65 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:2B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.330
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1174G>A p.Val392Met missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000453960.7
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1138G>A p.Val380Met missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000303391.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1174G>A p.Val392Met missense_variant 3/31 NM_001110792.2 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1138G>A p.Val380Met missense_variant 4/41 NM_004992.4 P1P51608-1
MECP2ENST00000407218.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*510G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/45
MECP2ENST00000628176.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*510G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/53

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000224
AC:
22
AN:
98023
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.000235
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
25511
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000249
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000348
AC:
60
AN:
172540
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000374
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
61522
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000216
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000222
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000188
AC:
204
AN:
1087366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000183
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
355520
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00100
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000110
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000224
AC:
22
AN:
98040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.000235
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
25534
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000249
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000249
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000304
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000273
AC:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:9
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024MECP2: BP4, BS2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 27, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 25, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20116947, 19189931, 26148505) -
Rett syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 11, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationCentre for Population Genomics, CPGAug 14, 2023This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 2.0 (BA1). -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert PanelDec 13, 2021The allele frequency of the p.Val380Met (NM_004992.3) variant in MECP2 is 0.138% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). In summary, the p.Val380Met variant in MECP2 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1). -
X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedcurationRettBASEJul 13, 2010- -
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 22, 2024- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 22, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Rett syndrome;C0796222:X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome;C1845336:Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3;C1846058:Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type;C1968556:Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 29, 2021- -
MECP2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 08, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.010
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.34
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T
Polyphen
0.13
B;B
Vest4
0.057
MVP
0.57
ClinPred
0.0083
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.041
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608572; hg19: chrX-153296141; API