chrX-155507053-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_018196.4(TMLHE):​c.840G>T​(p.Gln280His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000029 in 1,208,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 14 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q280R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. 11 hem. )

Consequence

TMLHE
NM_018196.4 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.368
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMLHE (HGNC:18308): (trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon) This gene encodes the protein trimethyllysine dioxygenase which is the first enzyme in the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. Carnitine play an essential role in the transport of activated fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein converts trimethyllysine into hydroxytrimethyllysine. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
TMLHE-AS1 (HGNC:44261): (TMLHE antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2866351).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TMLHENM_018196.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.840G>T p.Gln280His missense_variant 6/8 ENST00000334398.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TMLHEENST00000334398.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.840G>T p.Gln280His missense_variant 6/81 NM_018196.4 P1Q9NVH6-1
TMLHEENST00000369439.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.840G>T p.Gln280His missense_variant 6/71 Q9NVH6-2
TMLHE-AS1ENST00000452506.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.67+17664C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
TMLHEENST00000675642.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.873G>T p.Gln291His missense_variant 7/9 Q9NVH6-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000450
AC:
5
AN:
111109
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000897
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33447
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000652
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000958
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
4
AN:
182903
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
67591
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000761
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000368
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
30
AN:
1097087
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
363005
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000759
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000285
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000450
AC:
5
AN:
111109
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000897
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33447
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000652
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000958
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 16, 2024The c.840G>T (p.Q280H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the TMLHE gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 840, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 280 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.065
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.23
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T;T
Polyphen
0.87
P;D
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.45
Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199989202; hg19: chrX-154736714; COSMIC: COSV100544601; API