chrX-18564524-T-C

Variant names:

• chrX-18564524-T-C
• rs267608430
• NM_001323289.2:c.145+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001323289.2(CDKL5):​c.145+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CDKL5 NM_001323289.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9812
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.40

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PP5: Variant X-18564524-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-18564524-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 156074.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-18564524-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKL5	NM_001323289.2	c.145+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 17	ENST00000623535.2	NP_001310218.1
CDKL5	NM_001037343.2	c.145+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 21		NP_001032420.1
CDKL5	NM_003159.3	c.145+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 20		NP_003150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKL5	ENST00000623535.2	c.145+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 17	1	NM_001323289.2	ENSP00000485244.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 20

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 674964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 12 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 142488

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 20

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

CDKL5 disorder Pathogenic:1

Jul 15, 2024

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: Predicted to result in loss of function, and LOF is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence in an individual with CDKL5 disorder without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6, PMID: 18063413). -

Atypical Rett syndrome Pathogenic:1

Mar 13, 2014

RettBASE

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Bahi-Buisson et al 2008 suggested transcript unstable -

not provided Other:1

-

RettBASE

Significance: not provided

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
GERP RS		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.98
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.57
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608430; hg19: chrX-18582644;