chrX-18584272-G-C

Position:

• chrX-18584272-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001323289.2(CDKL5):​c.473G>C​(p.Arg158Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CDKL5 NM_001323289.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant X-18584272-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-18584272-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 189547.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKL5	NM_001323289.2	c.473G>C	p.Arg158Pro	missense_variant	8/18	ENST00000623535.2	NP_001310218.1
CDKL5	NM_001037343.2	c.473G>C	p.Arg158Pro	missense_variant	9/22		NP_001032420.1
CDKL5	NM_003159.3	c.473G>C	p.Arg158Pro	missense_variant	8/21		NP_003150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKL5	ENST00000623535.2	c.473G>C	p.Arg158Pro	missense_variant	8/18	1	NM_001323289.2	ENSP00000485244	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Feb 06, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	RettBASE	Mar 13, 2014	Misnamed as p.Ala158Pro and c.473G>T; In silico prediction: SIFT = deleterious, MutationTaster = disease-causing, PolyPhen2 = probably damaging, AlignGVGD = benign (C0) -

CDKL5 disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Sep 23, 2024

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as variant of uncertain significance. At least the following criteria are met: Has been observed in at least 2 individuals with phenotypes consistent with CDKL5 disorder (PS4_Supporting). Computational prediction analysis tools suggests a deleterious impact (REVEL score>= 0.75) (PP3). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T;T;.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.;M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;.;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;.;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.86		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1631);
MVP		0.95
MPC		3.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757402424; hg19: chrX-18602392; COSMIC: COSV66112051; COSMIC: COSV66112051;